Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, and elements that affect the development, life, and interactions of organisms and communities. It encompasses both biotic (living) factors, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, and abiotic (non-living) factors, such as climate, soil, water, and air. The environment can be understood at various scales, from local ecosystems to the global biosphere, and it includes natural components as well as human-made or altered spaces. The study of the environment involves examining how these different factors interact and how they impact the health and sustainability of ecological systems. Additionally, the term often implies concerns about conservation, pollution, and the impacts of human activity on natural habitats.